
Star profile
Tau 1 Serpens
Cool red starWhat is Tau 1 Serpens
Tau-1 Serpentis burns with a deep red in the head of the Serpent, that constellation split into two halves and held between the hands of Ophiuchus. It is a red M-type giant, a star well advanced in its evolution, swollen to colossal dimensions and cooled at the surface to barely three thousand degrees. Its light has been crossing space for nearly seven centuries: what we see tonight set out while all of Europe was dying under the Black Death of the fourteenth century.
Where it is and when to see it
Tau 1 Serpens lies in the northern celestial hemisphere. It is visible to the naked eye under a dark sky. Its best month of the year is May, when it culminates around midnight.
- From London it culminates about 54° above the horizon.
- From New York it culminates about 65° above the horizon.
- From Sydney it culminates about 41° above the horizon.
It can be seen from anywhere north of 75° S.
It ranks no. 23 in brightness among the 65 stars of Serpens in our catalogue. To find it, start from Unukalhai, the brightest: it lies about 10° away (a fist at arm's length covers about 10°).
The light you see today left it about 690 years ago.
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Astronomical data for Tau 1 Serpens
- Constellation
- Serpens
- Apparent magnitude
- 5.16
- Distance
- 689.6 light years
- Coordinates (J2000)
- RA 231.447° · Dec 15.428°
- Catalogue
- HIP 75530 · HD 137471
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Other stars in Serpens
Serpens has 65 stars in Stelvia's catalogue. Here are a few of them.
- UnukalhaiAlpha Serpens2.63
- Eta Serpens3.23
- Mu Serpens3.54
- 5 Serpens5.04
- 36 Serpens5.09
- 10 Serpens5.15
- 59 Serpens5.20
- Omega Serpens5.21