
Star profile
Phi Aquarii
Cool red starWhat is Phi Aquarii
φ Aquarii burns with deep red light at 202 light-years, an M-class giant set in the side of the Water Bearer. Its crimson tone is that of the coolest stars in the spectral catalogue — vast bodies whose atmospheres have swollen until they cooled to the edge of the visible. To look at φ Aquarii is to glimpse the long, quiet ending of a stellar life.
Where it is and when to see it
Phi Aquarii lies in the southern celestial hemisphere. It is visible to the naked eye under a dark sky. Its best month of the year is September, when it culminates around midnight.
- From London it culminates about 32° above the horizon.
- From New York it culminates about 43° above the horizon.
- From Sydney it culminates about 62° above the horizon.
It can be seen from anywhere south of 84° N.
It ranks no. 13 in brightness among the 99 stars of Aquarius in our catalogue. To find it, start from Sadalsuud, the brightest: it lies about 26° away (a fist at arm's length covers about 10°).
The light you see today left it about 200 years ago.
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Astronomical data for Phi Aquarii
- Constellation
- Aquarius
- Apparent magnitude
- 4.22
- Distance
- 202.1 light years
- Coordinates (J2000)
- RA 348.581° · Dec -6.049°
- Catalogue
- HIP 114724 · HD 219215
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Other stars in Aquarius
Aquarius has 99 stars in Stelvia's catalogue. Here are a few of them.
- SadalsuudBeta Aquarii2.90
- SadalmelikAlpha Aquarii2.95
- SkatDelta Aquarii3.27
- Eta Aquarii4.04
- Tau 2 Aquarii4.05
- AnchaTheta Aquarii4.17
- Psi 1 Aquarii4.24
- Iota Aquarii4.29