
Star profile
Castor
Alpha Geminorum · Gemini
What is Castor
Castor shines in Gemini just 50.9 light-years away, close enough to count as a cosmic neighbour. It is a white class-A star that looks like a single point to the naked eye, though telescopes reveal a tangled stellar family hiding behind it. To the ancient Greeks it stood beside Pollux, the divine twins of Leda, horsemen and patrons of sailors who prayed for clear weather.
Where it is and when to see it
Castor lies in the northern celestial hemisphere. It is visible to the naked eye under a dark sky. Its best month of the year is January, when it culminates around midnight.
- From London it culminates about 70° above the horizon.
- From New York it culminates about 81° above the horizon.
- From Sydney it culminates about 24° above the horizon.
It can be seen from anywhere north of 58° S.
It ranks no. 2 in brightness among the 74 stars of Gemini in our catalogue. To find it, start from Pollux, the brightest: it lies about 5° away (a fist at arm's length covers about 10°).
The light you see today left it about 51 years ago.
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Astronomical data for Castor
- Constellation
- Gemini
- Apparent magnitude
- 1.58
- Distance
- 50.9 light years
- Coordinates (J2000)
- RA 113.650° · Dec 31.888°
- Catalogue
- HIP 36850 · HD 60179
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Other stars in Gemini
Gemini has 74 stars in Stelvia's catalogue. Here are a few of them.
- PolluxBeta Geminorum1.16
- AlhenaGamma Geminorum1.93
- Castor BAlpha Geminorum2.85
- TejatMu Geminorum2.87
- MebsutaEpsilon Geminorum3.06
- PropusEta Geminorum3.31
- AlzirrXi Geminorum3.35
- WasatDelta Geminorum3.50