
Star profile
Lambda Octans
Southern polar starWhat is Lambda Octans
λ Octantis lives in the constellation that shelters the south celestial pole, where no bright polar star serves as a guide. It is a binary system about 400 light-years away: a yellowish G8-K0 giant swollen to thirteen times the Sun, joined by a peculiar Am-type companion. Though it does not mark the pole itself, it helps frame the constellation that wraps the southern axis of the sky.
Where it is and when to see it
Lambda Octans lies in the southern celestial hemisphere. It is visible to the naked eye under a dark sky. Its best month of the year is July, when it culminates around midnight.
- From London it never rises above the horizon.
- From New York it never rises above the horizon.
- From Sydney it never sets and culminates about 41° up.
It can be seen from anywhere south of 7° N.
It ranks no. 8 in brightness among the 35 stars of Octans in our catalogue. To find it, start from Nu Octans, the brightest: it lies about 5° away (a fist at arm's length covers about 10°).
The light you see today left it about 410 years ago.
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Astronomical data for Lambda Octans
- Constellation
- Octans
- Apparent magnitude
- 5.27
- Distance
- 409.3 light years
- Coordinates (J2000)
- RA 327.726° · Dec -82.719°
- Catalogue
- HIP 107843 · HD 206240
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Other stars in Octans
Octans has 35 stars in Stelvia's catalogue. Here are a few of them.
- Nu Octans3.73
- Beta Octans4.13
- Delta Octans4.31
- Epsilon Octans5.09
- Gamma 1 Octans5.10
- Alpha Octans5.13
- Gamma 3 Octans5.29
- Chi Octans5.29