
Star profile
Phecda
Gamma Ursae Majoris · Ursa Major
What is Phecda
Phecda forms one of the four corners of the Big Dipper's bowl in Ursa Major. It is a white star just 83 light-years away, among the closest in the most famous asterism of the northern sky. Its name, from the Arabic «al-fakhdh», means «the thigh» of the bear, and it belongs to a small family of Dipper stars that share a common birthplace: they were born together hundreds of millions of years ago, and still drift across the galaxy in loose formation.
Where it is and when to see it
Phecda lies in the northern celestial hemisphere. It is visible to the naked eye under a dark sky. Its best month of the year is February, when it culminates around midnight.
- From London it never sets and culminates about 88° up.
- From New York it never sets and culminates about 77° up.
- From Sydney it culminates about 2° above the horizon.
It can be seen from anywhere north of 36° S.
It ranks no. 6 in brightness among the 124 stars of Ursa Major in our catalogue. To find it, start from Alioth, the brightest: it lies about 9° away (a fist at arm's length covers about 10°).
The light you see today left it about 83 years ago.
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Astronomical data for Phecda
- Constellation
- Ursa Major
- Apparent magnitude
- 2.41
- Distance
- 83.2 light years
- Coordinates (J2000)
- RA 178.458° · Dec 53.695°
- Catalogue
- HIP 58001 · HD 103287
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Other stars in Ursa Major
Ursa Major has 124 stars in Stelvia's catalogue. Here are a few of them.
- AliothEpsilon Ursae Majoris1.76
- DubheAlpha Ursae Majoris1.81
- AlkaidEta Ursae Majoris1.85
- MizarZeta Ursae Majoris2.23
- MerakBeta Ursae Majoris2.34
- Psi Ursae Majoris3.00
- Tania AustralisMu Ursae Majoris3.06
- TalithaIota Ursae Majoris3.12