
Star profile
Xi 1 Canis Majoris
Variable starWhat is Xi 1 Canis Majoris
Xi-1 Canis Majoris is a Beta Cephei-type variable: it pulses, inflating and deflating its atmosphere in cycles of a few hours. Blue and hot, it lives nearly 1,400 light-years away, in the celestial pack that trails Orion across the winter sky. Its subtle heartbeat makes it one of the finest clocks in the Greater Dog —imperceptible to the naked eye, palpable to the photometer.
Where it is and when to see it
Xi 1 Canis Majoris lies in the southern celestial hemisphere. It is visible to the naked eye under a dark sky. Its best month of the year is January, when it culminates around midnight.
- From London it culminates about 15° above the horizon.
- From New York it culminates about 26° above the horizon.
- From Sydney it culminates about 80° above the horizon.
It can be seen from anywhere south of 67° N.
It ranks no. 15 in brightness among the 90 stars of Canis Major in our catalogue. To find it, start from Sirius, the brightest: it lies about 7° away (a fist at arm's length covers about 10°).
The light you see today left it about 1,400 years ago.
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Astronomical data for Xi 1 Canis Majoris
- Constellation
- Canis Major
- Apparent magnitude
- 4.34
- Distance
- 1382.2 light years
- Coordinates (J2000)
- RA 97.964° · Dec -23.418°
- Catalogue
- HIP 31125 · HD 46328
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Other stars in Canis Major
Canis Major has 90 stars in Stelvia's catalogue. Here are a few of them.
- SiriusAlpha Canis Majoris-1.44
- AdharaEpsilon Canis Majoris1.50
- WezenDelta Canis Majoris1.83
- Omega Canis Majoris4.01
- Theta Canis Majoris4.08
- MulipheinGamma Canis Majoris4.11
- Iota Canis Majoris4.36
- Tau Canis Majoris4.37